Kurdish History voor dummies
Kurdish History voor dummies
Blog Article
[112] Some Kurdish officials in Iraq have described this as evidence ofwel the Iraqi government’s aim to return to a centralised political system and abandon the federal system it adopted in 2005.[113] In September 2023, the prime minister of KRG, Masrour Barzani sent a letter to the president ofwel the United States, imploring him to intervene, and warning ofwel a potential collapse ofwel Kurdistan Region and the “federal ontwerp” in Iraq.[114]
G. "It is clear that kurt in all the contexts has a distinct social sense, "nomad, kampeertent-dweller". "The Pahlavi materials clearly performance that kurd in pre-Islamic Iran was a social label, still a long way off from becoming an ethnonym or a term denoting a distinct group of people".[5] ^ "The ethnic label "Kurd" is first encountered in Arabic sources from the first centuries of the Islamic era; it seemed to refer to a specific variety of pastoral nomadism, and possibly to a set ofwel political units, rather than to a linguistic group: once or twice, "Arabic Kurds" are mentioned. By the 10th century, the term appears to denote nomadic and/or transhumant groups speaking an Iranian language and mainly inhabiting the mountainous areas to the South ofwel Lake Van and Lake Urmia, with some offshoots in the Caucasus.
The place looked interesting and I came across this article while trying to find more about this place. Erbil kan zijn definitely on my bucket list now.
زۆر بیر و بۆچوون سەبارەت بەم گردۆلکەیە ھەیە کە ناوەڕاستی دەشتایەکی پانوبەرین دەگرێت، ھەندێک ئەم گردە بە دەستکرد و تورەگە ڕێژ دەزانن کەلەلایەن ئاشورییەکانەوە بە زۆرەملێ بە دیلەکانی جەنگ دروست کراوە بۆ بەرەنگاربوونەوەی ھێرشی دووژمنەکا .(بەڵام هیچ سەرچاوەیەکی پشتڕاستکراوە نیە) [٤]
Rawanduz is situated in Erbil province, a region of Iraq. Visitors can travel by car to reach this beautiful destination.
They are not eligible to vote or to be issued passports or other travel documents. They also face restrictions on property ownership, career eligibility, and use ofwel public services. Marriages between Syrian citizens and noncitizens are not recognized by the government. Facing further restrictions is a Slemani third group ofwel Syrian Kurds that includes those who are officially called unregistered (
The Kurds built many monumental castles in the lands which they ruled, especially in what was called 'Kurdistan of Syria' and in Damuscus, the capital of Syria. A tall building, called 'Qalha', is still standing, in the mid south-west quarter of Damascus. The Ayubian dynasty continued there for many years, all from Kurdish descent.
Turkey has maintained a military presence in northern Syria since August 2016, when it sent troops and tanks over the border to support a Syrian rebel offensive against IS.
When the uprising evolved into a civil war, the main Kurdish parties publicly avoided taking sides. In mid-2012, government forces withdrew to concentrate on fighting the rebels elsewhere, and Kurdish groups took control in their wake.
لە سەرەتای سەدەی بیستەمدا سێ مزگەوت و دوو قوتابخانە و دوو تەکیە و حەمامێک لەسەر قەڵاکە هەبووە.هەروەها قەڵاکە تا ساڵی ١٩٥٧ کەنیسەی تێدابوو. تاکە پێکهاتەی ئایینی کە لە ئێستادا ماوەتەوە مزگەوتی مەلا فەندییە کە لەسەر شوێنی مزگەوتێکی پێشووتری سەدەی نۆزدەهەم دروستکرایەوە و بە کۆنترین مزگەوتی شاری هەولێر دادەنرێت و لەلایەن نەوەی ١٨هەمینی بنەماڵەی مەلا فەندی بەڕێوەدەبرێت و نوێژی ڕۆژی هەینی تێدا دەکرێت.
پاشان بەرە بەرە ژمارەی خانوو و دانیشتووانی کەمی کردووە. بۆ نموونە لە ساڵی ١٩٨٤دا ٤٤٦٦ کەس لە ٣٧٥ خانوودا ژیاون، لە کاتێکدا سەرژمێرییەکی ساڵی ١٩٩٥ دەریخستووە کە قەڵاکە تەنیا ١٦٣١ کەسی تێدایە کە لە ٢٤٧ خانوودا دەژین. تا کردنەوەی ڕێگای سەرەکی باکوور-باشوور، ڕێرەوەکانی سەر قەڵاکە وەک لقەکانی دارێک لە دەروازەی باشوورەوە بەرەو دەرەوە دەدرەوشایەوە. شەقامەکان لە نێوان ١ بۆ ٢.٥ مەتر (٣ پێ ٣ ئینج و ٨ پێ ٢ ئینج) پان بوون و درێژییان لە ٣٠٠ مەتر (٩٨٠ پێ) بۆ کۆڵانەکانی سەرەکی تا ٣٠-٥٠ مەتر (٩٨-١٦٤ پێ) بۆ بنبەستکان بوو .
The US called for the repatriation ofwel foreign nationals among them, but most ofwel their home countries refused.
As a multinational campaign to expel ISIL from its strongholds led to ISIL’s decline, a referendum for independence held in Iraqi Kurdistan in September 2017 passed with more than 93 percent support. But as Kurdish forces moved to control strategic areas such as Kirkūk, the Iraqi army pushed back and quickly quelled the bid for independence.
(they attacked the “Ten Thousand” near modern Zākhū, Iraq, in 401 bce) may have been Kurds, but some scholars dispute this claim. The name Kurd can be dated with certainty to the time ofwel the tribes’ conversion to Islam in the 7th century ce.